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Pivot Table
Pivot Table cross-tabulates a value (metric) against rows and columns (dimensions) and displays the result as a two-dimensional table.


Specification
Field roles
Pivot Table treats rows and columns as dimensions and the value as a metric, and shows the aggregated result as a table.
| Item | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rows | Dimension | One or more. |
| Columns | Dimension | Optional. |
| Value | Metric | Supports numeric and string metrics. |
You can control the order with row sort / column sort. See Filter, sort, and limit for details.
Tips
Drill down
Pivot Table can display rows hierarchically and let you collapse them.
Set this up as follows.
- Set multiple row fields.
- In the chart settings, set 2 or more fields for Rows, such as a major category and a minor category.
- Example: state (major category) → city (minor category).
- Switch to tree display.
- In advanced settings > Layout > Default hierarchy type, choose Tree.
- Grid: the conventional table format.
- Tree: displays a hierarchical structure. You can expand and collapse it using the toggle icon.
- In advanced settings > Layout > Default hierarchy type, choose Tree.
- Set the initial state to collapsed (optional).
- Checking Collapse by default collapses all levels of the hierarchy on initial display.
Additional notes:
- This can only be set when there are 2 or more row fields.
- Report viewers can freely expand and collapse the hierarchy.
Differences by processing method
Pivot Table shows different results depending on whether in-memory processing was used or SQL-based processing was used.
- With in-memory processing
- There's no limit on the number of rows or columns, and all aggregated data can be displayed.
- With SQL-based processing
- When both rows and columns are specified, each axis has a unique item limit. Excess items are grouped into
(Others). - The default is 30 for each axis. You can change Max row items / Max column items in the chart's Basic settings, or in Explorer Pivot conditions.
(Max row items + 1) × (Max column items + 1)must be 1,000 or less. A combination that exceeds this limit is an error.- If you set only one of Max row items / Max column items, the unspecified side is treated as the maximum that fits when checking this product.
- If the specified value is large, that product can still exceed the limit. For example, 700 on one axis with the other unset is an error.
- When only rows or columns are specified, the specified axis displays up to 990 items.
- When both rows and columns are specified, each axis has a unique item limit. Excess items are grouped into
See Limits for the chart rendering limit.